THE PICTURE ABOVE SHOWS A
SATELLITE VIEW OF THE WEATHER AROUND THE WORLD AT 06:00UTC THIS MORNING.
It was obtained from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. To obtain the latest image of this type, click here.
UTC: the international standard
Please note that UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is used in MetLink
reviews.
UTC replaced GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) as the international time standard some
years ago. For practical purposes, there is no difference between UTC and GMT.
The official international way of writing times is to use the 24-hour clock and
to put a colon between the hours and minutes. Thus, to give an example, 2.30pm
is 14:30. Mid-day in the UK is 12:00UTC.
WHAT DO THE COLOURS SHOW?
The colours show temperatures. To find out
how temperatures relate to colours, look at the scale beneath the picture. Land
temperatures are indicated by the part of the scale above the caption “Synoptic
obs”. Sea temperatures are indicated by the part of the scale above the caption
“Sea surface”. Ice is shown in white. Clouds are shown in shades of grey. A
scale is provided just above the words “Cloud top” (bottom right of the
picture).
TODAY:
White – sea-ice, i.e. ice formed by the freezing of sea water – around the
Antarctic continent (where it is currently summer!), also on the Arctic Ocean,
the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea and the waters off Labrador and
Newfoundland.
Blue to purple over much of the Antarctic and over Russia and eastern and northern
Canada – indicating temperatures below about minus 15°C. After a relatively
mild day or two earlier this week, the Antarctic has cooled again. The areas of
Asia and North America affected by temperatures below about minus 15°C have
decreased considerably in the past few days. The western side of Canada is now fairly mild, with temperatures above 0°C to quite high latitudes.
Yellow and green over the middle of Asia and over western Europe – indicating
temperatures between about minus 5°C and plus 10°C. These areas are warmer than
of late and warmer than average.
Warmest in the north of Australia – but remember that in Australia this time of year is summer and this time of day mid-afternoon. In contrast, this
time of year is winter in North America and 06:00UTC the middle of the night.
Thus, with regard to temperatures, the chart does not compare like with like
around the world.
Where was the warmest sea water? Notice the cooler water on the eastern sides
of the South Pacific, South Atlantic and South Indian Oceans, caused by
upwelling of water – the water driven away from coasts by prevailing
south-easterly trade winds and water rising from a depth of 50-100m to replace
it.
WHICH ARE THE SUNNIEST PARTS OF
THE WORLD?
This satellite view shows that cloud amounts
tend to be greatest in middle and high latitudes and near the equator. Amounts
tend to be much smaller in the tropics and sub-tropics.
The clouds in middle and high latitudes are mostly associated with weather
systems called depressions and anticyclones. The weather in the anticyclones of
middle and high latitudes is generally fine and quiet but sometimes rather
cloudy. The weather in the depressions of middle and high latitudes is
generally cloudy, wet and windy.
The cloud near the equator is associated with a climatic feature called the
Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) which brings cloud and heavy rain. This
feature generally extends right round the globe but can be weak in some
regions. The ITCZ migrates northwards to reach its most northerly position in
July/August and then migrates southwards to reach its most southerly position
in January/February. The rain falls mostly in the form of heavy showers.
TODAY:
Quite a lot of ITCZ cumulonimbus activity over South America, the western half
of Central Africa and the western half of the Pacific Ocean. The ITCZ also
active over the Atlantic Ocean but patchy over the Indian Ocean and the eastern
Pacific Ocean.
Depressions over the Southern Ocean (as usual) and over the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans and over Scandinavia and eastern Europe. Cloudy today over southern India and over the Atlantic Ocean between the Azores and Morocco.
WHERE WAS THE BEST PLACE TO BE TODAY?
Do let the MetLink team know where in the world you wanted to be today, and why.
To do so, click
here.